Trong 10 năm trở lại đây, vấn đề sức khỏe, đặc biệt lĩnh vực ký sinh trùng ký sinh và gây bệnh trên hệ thần kinh trung ương do Angiostrongylus cantonensis và Gnathostoma spinigerum ở người đã trở thành gánh nặng nghiêm trọng cho toàn cầu. Trong khi các bệnh do động vật lây truyền sang người trong bối cảnh one Health chưa được giải quyết triệt để thì các bệnh do ký sinh trùng truyền nói chung và bệnh giunđầu gai thể thần kinh đang nổi như vấn đề y tế sức khỏe quan trọng cần quan tâm.
Do vậy, chúng tôi xin chia sẻ một số công trình nghiên cứu gần đây về khía cạnh sinh học phân tử và cấu trúc bề mặt hoặc siêu cấu trúc phân tử do giun đầu gai Gnathostoma spp. đã được các nhà khoa học trên thế giới quan tâm phân tích cho các kết quả và cập nhật cũng như một vài điểm mới liên quangiun tròn khác trên thế giới và Việt Nam đã báo cáo.
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