{"id":103920,"date":"2025-05-22T15:06:21","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T08:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/news-events\/world-health-organization-certifies-first-g6pd-deficiency-test-kit-for-safer-malaria-treatment\/"},"modified":"2025-06-04T15:53:04","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T08:53:04","slug":"world-health-organization-certifies-first-g6pd-deficiency-test-kit-for-safer-malaria-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/en\/world-health-organization-certifies-first-g6pd-deficiency-test-kit-for-safer-malaria-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"World Health Organization certifies first G6PD deficiency test kit for safer malaria treatment\n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"d-flex flex-column pd-10 content_page\"> <p><strong>The World Health Organization has approved a new test to detect glucose&#8208;6&#8208;phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, marking a major step forward in malaria treatment strategies.<\/strong><\/p> <figure class=\"figure\"><a class=\"figure-img\" title=\"&#7842;nh &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive aligncenter\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image002_22520251059.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/figure> <h3>INTRODUCE<\/h3> <p>Theo tin m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2025, T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Y t&#7871; Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i (TCYTTG) v&#7915;a ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n quan tr&#7885;ng cho t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng thi&#7871;u enzyme G6PD (WHO&rsquo;s prequalification of a crucial diagnostic test for G6PD deficiency) tr&ecirc;n h&#7891;ng c&acirc;&ugrave; c&#7911;a b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n &#273;&atilde; &#273;&aacute;nh d&#7845;u m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o an to&agrave;n cho c&aacute;c li&#7879;u ph&aacute;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; s&#7889;t r&eacute;t, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; trong vi&#7879;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; s&#7889;t r&eacute;t nhi&#7877;m <em>P. vivax<\/em>. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia y t&#7871;, s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; n&agrave;y mang l&#7841;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; cho c&aacute;c ph&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; s&#7889;t r&eacute;t b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u c&aacute;c r&#7911;i ro li&ecirc;n quan &#273;&#7871;n thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t enzyme G6PD v&agrave; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&aacute;c n&#7895; l&#7921;c h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u c&ocirc;ng b&#7857;ng y t&#7871; to&agrave;n c&#7847;u.<\/p> <p>The World Health Organization has approved a new test to detect glucose&#8208;6&#8208;phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, marking a major step forward in malaria treatment strategies.<\/p> <p>C&ocirc;ng c&#7909; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n n&agrave;y &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o vi&#7879;c &aacute;p d&#7909;ng an to&agrave;n h&#417;n c&aacute;c li&#7879;u ph&aacute;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; do TCYTTTG khuy&#7871;n c&aacute;o &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; <em>Plasmodium vivax<\/em>, m&#7897;t lo&agrave;i k&yacute; sinh tr&ugrave;ng s&#7889;t r&eacute;t (KSTSR) g&acirc;y b&#7879;nh s&#7889;t r&eacute;t, b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch s&agrave;ng l&#7885;c t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng di truy&#7873;n &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n h&#417;n 500 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u, &#273;&oacute; l&agrave; thi&#7871;u enzyme G6PD. S&aacute;ng ki&#7871;n n&agrave;y l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong s&#7913; m&#7879;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a TCYTTG nh&#7857;m t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&aacute;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m y t&#7871; thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u t&#7841;i c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c c&oacute; thu nh&#7853;p th&#7845;p, qua &#273;&oacute; c&oacute; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u nguy c&#417; t&aacute;i ph&aacute;t v&agrave; l&acirc;y truy&#7873;n s&#7889;t r&eacute;t.<\/p> <p>V&#7899;i kho&#7843;ng 500.000 ca t&#7917; vong h&#7857;ng n&#259;m do s&#7889;t r&eacute;t, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&agrave; &#7903; tr&#7867; em, n&#7895; l&#7921;c n&agrave;y t&aacute;i kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh cam k&#7871;t c&#7911;a TCYTTG trong vi&#7879;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n c&aacute;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; y t&#7871; to&agrave;n c&#7847;u.<\/p> <h3>M&#7896;T V&Agrave;I D&#7918; LI&#7878;U QUAN TR&#7884;NG<\/h3> <ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\"> <li><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-family: ' !important;Times New Roman'; line-height: 150%;\">500.000 &#8208; S&#7889; ca t&#7917; vong do s&#7889;t r&eacute;t &#432;&#7899;c t&iacute;nh tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u m&#7895;i n&#259;m, ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#7903; tr&#7867; em;<\/span><\/li> <li><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-family: ' !important;Times New Roman'; line-height: 150%;\">9,2 tri&#7879;u &#8208; S&#7889; ca l&acirc;m s&agrave;ng m&#7855;c s&#7889;t r&eacute;t do <i>Plasmodium vivax<\/i> &#432;&#7899;c t&iacute;nh v&agrave;o n&#259;m 2023;<\/span><\/li> <li><span style=\"color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-family: ' !important;Times New Roman'; line-height: 150%;\">500 tri&#7879;u &#8208; S&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng thi&#7871;u enzyme G6PD.<\/span><\/li> <\/ul> <h3>T&#7846;M QUAN TR&#7884;NG C&#7910;A X&Eacute;T NGHI&#7878;M G6PD<\/h3> <p>Vi&#7879;c x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng enzyme G6PD c&#7911;a b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n l&agrave; &ldquo;y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t&rdquo; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o an to&agrave;n trong &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; s&#7889;t r&eacute;t. S&#7921; ph&ecirc; duy&#7879;t x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n G6PD c&oacute; &yacute; ngh&#297;a quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng an to&agrave;n c&aacute;c ph&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; s&#7889;t r&eacute;t, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&aacute; nh&acirc;n c&oacute; nguy c&#417; g&#7863;p bi&#7871;n ch&#7913;ng do thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t enzyme n&agrave;y. X&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&aacute;c nh&acirc;n vi&ecirc;n y t&#7871; trong vi&#7879;c x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c li&#7879;u ph&aacute;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; s&#7889;t r&eacute;t &#273;&#7863;c hi&#7879;u, t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; n&acirc;ng cao t&iacute;nh an to&agrave;n c&#7911;a qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883;.<\/p> <figure id=\"attachment_103526\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103526\" style=\"width: 505px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-103526 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image004_2252025110.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image004_2252025110.jpg 505w, https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image004_2252025110-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103526\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H&igrave;nh 2. M&#7897;t s&#7889; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ch&#7849;n &#273;&oacute;an c&#7911;a SD&#8208;Biosensor<\/figcaption><\/figure> <p>T&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t enzyme G6PD &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t b&#7897; ph&#7853;n l&#7899;n d&acirc;n s&#7889; to&agrave;n c&#7847;u, &#273;&ograve;i h&#7887;i c&aacute;c c&#417; s&#7903; y t&#7871; c&#7847;n nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c r&otilde; v&#7873; t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng n&agrave;y khi ti&#7871;n h&agrave;nh &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; s&#7889;t r&eacute;t. C&aacute;c li&#7879;u ph&aacute;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i <em>Plasmodium vivax<\/em> c&oacute; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng tan m&aacute;u c&#7845;p t&iacute;nh &#7903; nh&#7919;ng b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t G6PD n&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t v&agrave; qu&#7843;n l&yacute; ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&aacute;t ng&ocirc;n c&#7911;a TCYTTG cho bi&#7871;t trong bu&#7893;i c&ocirc;ng b&#7889; &ldquo;Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh l&agrave; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c n&acirc;ng cao t&iacute;nh an to&agrave;n c&#7911;a bi&#7879;n ph&aacute;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; s&#7889;t r&eacute;t tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u&rdquo;. Ti&#7871;n b&#7897; n&agrave;y nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &aacute;p d&#7909;ng c&aacute;c ph&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c nh&#7857;m ng&#259;n ng&#7915;a c&aacute;c t&aacute;c d&#7909;ng ph&#7909; b&#7845;t l&#7907;i v&agrave; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i c&#7911;a b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n.<\/p> <h4>N&acirc;ng t&#7847;m ph&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883;<\/h4> <p>C&aacute;c x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c nh&agrave; cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; y t&#7871; tinh ch&#7881;nh c&aacute;c k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; s&#7889;t r&eacute;t. V&#7899;i c&aacute;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n G6PD &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh, c&aacute;c nh&agrave; cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; y t&#7871; c&oacute; th&#7875; c&aacute; nh&acirc;n h&oacute;a c&aacute;c ph&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; an to&agrave;n v&agrave; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n.<\/p> <p>Vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n G6PD &#273;&aacute;ng tin c&#7853;y gi&uacute;p x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng c&aacute;c k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n c&#417; s&#7903; th&ocirc;ng tin &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i n&acirc;ng cao m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; an to&agrave;n cho b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n. Vi&#7879;c t&iacute;ch h&#7907;p c&aacute;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n G6PD m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&ecirc; duy&#7879;t n&agrave;y cho ph&eacute;p qu&#7843;n l&yacute; linh ho&#7841;t c&aacute;c lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c ch&#7889;ng s&#7889;t r&eacute;t nh&#432; primaquine (PQ) v&agrave; tafenoquine (TQ), g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u nguy c&#417; &#273;&#7897;c t&iacute;nh &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&aacute;c b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t enzyme G6PD. Ph&acirc;n lo&#7841;i b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n d&#7921;a tr&ecirc;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a G6PD gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c nh&agrave; cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; y t&#7871; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n li&#7873;u l&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t, qua &#273;&oacute; gi&#7843;m nguy c&#417; x&#7843;y ra c&aacute;c ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng t&aacute;n huy&#7871;t. Ti&#7871;n b&#7897; n&agrave;y &#273;&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#259;m s&oacute;c s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t t&#7841;i c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c ch&#7883;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng n&#7863;ng n&#7873; b&#7903;i s&#7889;t r&eacute;t do <em>P. vivax<\/em> g&acirc;y ra.<\/p> <h4>B&igrave;nh &#273;&#7859;ng v&agrave; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n y t&#7871; to&agrave;n c&#7847;u<\/h4> <p>Vi&#7879;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&aacute;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ch&#259;m s&oacute;c s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch c&ocirc;ng b&#7857;ng. N&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Y t&#7871; Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i nh&#7857;m &#273;&#7849;y nhanh quy tr&igrave;nh ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p y t&#7871; ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c trong vi&#7879;c th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y b&igrave;nh &#273;&#7859;ng y t&#7871; tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u. Vi&#7879;c t&#259;ng t&#7889;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; y t&#7871; thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u c&oacute; th&#7875; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c qu&#7843;n l&yacute; v&agrave; ki&#7875;m so&aacute;t d&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh t&#7841;i c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c c&oacute; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n kinh t&#7871; kh&oacute; kh&#259;n.<\/p> <figure id=\"attachment_103529\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103529\" style=\"width: 702px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-103529 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image005_2252025110.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image005_2252025110.png 702w, https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image005_2252025110-300x219.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103529\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H&igrave;nh 3. B&#7897; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t enzyme G6PD c&#7911;a SD&#8208;Biosensor<\/figcaption><\/figure> <p>Quy tr&igrave;nh &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; gi&#7919;a ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh v&agrave; khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; c&#7911;a TCYTTG nh&#7857;m m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u &#273;&#432;a c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng c&#7909; y t&#7871; quan tr&#7885;ng nhanh ch&oacute;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&aacute;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&oacute; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t nh&#7845;t, ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&agrave; c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia c&oacute; thu nh&#7853;p th&#7845;p v&agrave; trung b&igrave;nh. Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&agrave;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng s&#7869; n&acirc;ng cao t&iacute;nh s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng c&#7911;a c&aacute;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n v&agrave; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; quan tr&#7885;ng, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m enzyme G6PD, t&#7915; &#273;&oacute; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ch&#259;m s&oacute;c s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e (CSSK) t&#7841;i c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c ch&#7883;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng n&#7863;ng b&#7903;i b&#7879;nh s&#7889;t r&eacute;t.<\/p> <p>Th&ocirc;ng qua vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7849;y nhanh qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh tri&#7875;n khai c&aacute;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&aacute;p ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n n&agrave;y, TCYTTG t&aacute;i kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh cam k&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&igrave;nh &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i b&igrave;nh &#273;&#7859;ng y t&#7871; to&agrave;n c&#7847;u, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng c&aacute;c can thi&#7879;p c&#7913;u m&#7841;ng lu&ocirc;n s&#7861;n s&agrave;ng, b&#7845;t k&#7875; t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7909; h&#432;&#7903;ng.<\/p> <h3>SD&#8208;BIOSENSOR G6PD NH&#7852;N &#272;&#431;&#7906;C CH&#7912;NG NH&#7852;N TI&#7872;N TH&#7848;M &#272;&#7882;NH T&#7914; WHO<\/h3> <p>Ng&agrave;y 13 th&aacute;ng 01 n&#259;m 2025, theo T&#7893; ch&#7913;c PATH (M&#7929;), cho bi&#7871;t b&#7897; x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m t&#7841;i ch&#7895; &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n d&ugrave;ng &#273;&#7875; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n thi&#7871;u enzyme G6PD nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7915; TCYTTG. B&#7897; x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m STANDARD G6PD do h&atilde;ng SD&#8208;BIOSENSOR ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#7841;t ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Y t&#7871; Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&agrave; c&#7897;t m&#7889;c quan tr&#7885;ng n&agrave;y &#273;&aacute;nh d&#7845;u m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; trong n&#7895; l&#7921;c to&agrave;n c&#7847;u nh&#7857;m c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; s&#7889;t r&eacute;t v&agrave; LTSR do <em>P. vivax<\/em> g&acirc;y ra.<\/p> <p>Thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t enzyme Glucose&#8208;6&#8208;phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), m&#7897;t t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng di truy&#7873;n &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n kho&#7843;ng 500 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, &#273;&#7863;t ra th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c l&#7899;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&ocirc;ng t&aacute;c qu&#7843;n l&yacute; ca b&#7879;nh s&#7889;t r&eacute;t. N&#7871;u kh&ocirc;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m s&agrave;ng l&#7885;c tr&#432;&#7899;c, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c ch&#7913;ng thi&#7871;u enzyme G6PD c&oacute; nguy c&#417; b&#7883; thi&#7871;u m&aacute;u do tan m&aacute;u nghi&ecirc;m tr&#7885;ng n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng c&aacute;c li&#7879;u ph&aacute;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; ti&#7879;t c&#259;n, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; PQ hay TQ. B&#7897; x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m STANDARD G6PD l&agrave; thi&#7871;t b&#7883; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n di &#273;&#7897;ng, t&#7841;i ch&#7895; &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n c&oacute; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng cung c&#7845;p k&#7871;t qu&#7843; nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&agrave; &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7873; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a enzyme G6PD. C&ocirc;ng c&#7909; n&agrave;y gi&uacute;p m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n an to&agrave;n v&#7899;i c&aacute;c li&#7879;u ph&aacute;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; ti&#7879;t c&#259;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#7889;t r&eacute;t do <em>P. vivax<\/em>, v&#7889;n l&agrave; y&#7871;u t&#7889; thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7875; ng&#7911; trong gan c&#7911;a k&yacute; sinh tr&ugrave;ng <em>P. vivax<\/em> ho&#7863;c <em>P. ovale<\/em> &#8208; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n g&acirc;y t&aacute;i ph&aacute;t b&#7879;nh s&#7889;t r&eacute;t.<\/p> <figure id=\"attachment_103526-2\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103526-2\" style=\"width: 505px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-103526 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image004_2252025110.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image004_2252025110.jpg 505w, https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image004_2252025110-300x143.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103526-2\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4. C&aacute;c b&#7897; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t enzyme G6PD c&#7911;a SD&#8208;Biosensor<\/figcaption><\/figure> <p>B&#7897; x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m hi&#7879;n &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&agrave;o danh s&aacute;ch c&aacute;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n <em>in vitro<\/em> &#273;&#7841;t ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a TCYTTG, ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7921; tu&acirc;n th&#7911; c&aacute;c ti&ecirc;u chu&#7849;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng nghi&ecirc;m ng&#7863;t c&#7911;a TCYTTG. Vi&#7879;c ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a TCYTTG &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; b&#7903;i c&aacute;c nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u l&acirc;m s&agrave;ng quy m&ocirc; l&#7899;n t&#7841;i Brazil, Ethiopia, &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; v&agrave; M&#7929;, ch&#7913;ng minh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; l&acirc;m s&agrave;ng c&#7911;a b&#7897; x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y. Ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a TCYTTG mang l&#7841;i l&#7907;i &iacute;ch cho c&#7843; c&aacute;c &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; mua s&#7855;m v&agrave; nh&agrave; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&agrave; t&iacute;nh ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#7909;c &#273;&iacute;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. Ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n n&agrave;y cho ph&eacute;p c&aacute;c nh&agrave; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t nh&#432; SD&#8208;BIOSENSOR cung c&#7845;p s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; cho c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c mua s&#7855;m nh&#432; Qu&#7929; Nhi &#273;&#7891;ng Li&ecirc;n H&#7907;p Qu&#7889;c (UNICEF) v&agrave; Qu&#7929; To&agrave;n c&#7847;u ph&ograve;ng ch&#7889;ng AIDS, Lao v&agrave; S&#7889;t r&eacute;t, nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c tu&acirc;n th&#7911; c&aacute;c ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng nghi&ecirc;m ng&#7863;t.<\/p> <h3>C&#7896;T M&#7888;C QUAN TR&#7884;NG TRONG VI&#7878;C M&#7902; R&#7896;NG KH&#7842; N&#258;NG TI&#7870;P C&#7852;N &#272;I&#7872;U TR&#7882; S&#7888;T R&Eacute;T<\/h3> <p>B&#7897; x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m STANDARD G6PD h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; b&#7879;nh s&#7889;t r&eacute;t do <em>P. vivax<\/em> g&acirc;y ra b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch x&aacute;c &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t enzyme G6PD. B&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p &#273;&aacute;ng tin c&#7853;y, d&#7877; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&agrave; &aacute;p d&#7909;ng t&#7841;i ch&#7895;, b&#7897; x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m STANDARD G6PD gi&uacute;p lo&#7841;i b&#7887; r&agrave;o c&#7843;n &#273;&aacute;ng k&#7875; trong vi&#7879;c LTSR, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i gi&uacute;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; s&#7889;t r&eacute;t tr&#7903; n&ecirc;n an to&agrave;n v&agrave; d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#417;n t&#7841;i c&aacute;c khu v&#7921;c c&oacute; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c h&#7841;n ch&#7871;.<\/p> <p>X&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m G6PD c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi k&ecirc; &#273;&#417;n TQ v&agrave; PQ li&#7873;u cao g&#7845;p &#273;&ocirc;i &#8208; c&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u l&agrave; ph&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; m&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i <em>P. vivax<\/em> &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; trong H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n &#272;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; s&#7889;t r&eacute;t m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a TCYTTG. Tafenoquine khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i v&#7899;i chloroquine, l&agrave; lo&#7841;i thu&#7889;c li&#7873;u &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n gi&uacute;p ng&#259;n ng&#7915;a t&aacute;i ph&aacute;t s&#7889;t r&eacute;t do <em>P. vivax<\/em>.<\/p> <p>B&agrave; Melanie Saville, Gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c Khoa h&#7885;c c&#7911;a PATH cho bi&#7871;t: &ldquo;Vi&#7879;c ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n thi&#7871;u enzyme G6PD t&#7841;i ch&#7895; &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n &#273;&aacute;nh d&#7845;u m&#7897;t c&#7897;t m&#7889;c quan tr&#7885;ng trong n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i nh&#7857;m mang &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#7845;t cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7855;c s&#7889;t r&eacute;t do <em>P. vivax<\/em> v&agrave; c&oacute; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7845;p thi&#7871;t. B&#7897; x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m STANDARD G6PD hi&#7879;n &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; cho nam gi&#7899;i, ph&#7909; n&#7919; v&agrave; tr&#7867; em b&#7857;ng ph&aacute;c &#273;&#7891; PQ, v&#7889;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&acirc;y kh&ocirc;ng th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#7897;t c&aacute;ch an to&agrave;n. B&ecirc;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&oacute;, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n thu&#7889;c TQ li&#7879;u ph&aacute;p &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; li&#7873;u &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n d&agrave;nh cho <em>P. vivax<\/em>, g&#7847;n &#273;&acirc;y &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c TCYTTG ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh v&agrave; khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; nh&#7901; s&#7921; s&#7861;n c&oacute; c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&agrave;y.<\/p> <p>Th&agrave;nh t&#7921;u n&agrave;y cho th&#7845;y s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a quan h&#7879; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng&#8208;t&#432; trong vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7849;y nhanh c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i v&agrave; c&oacute; t&aacute;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n, &#273;&#432;a ch&uacute;ng ta &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; s&#7889;t r&eacute;t.&rdquo; &Ocirc;ng HyoKeun Lee, Gi&aacute;m &#273;&#7889;c &#273;i&#7873;u h&agrave;nh c&#7911;a c&ocirc;ng ty SD&#8208;Biosensor chia s&#7867; &ldquo;Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i r&#7845;t vui m&#7915;ng khi STANDARD G6PD, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c SD&#8208; Biosensor v&agrave; PATH &#273;&#7891;ng ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n, tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh thi&#7871;t b&#7883; &#273;o enzyme G6PD di &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c TCYTTG ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh. &#272;i&#7873;u n&agrave;y s&#7869; gi&uacute;p ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i nhanh ch&oacute;ng cung c&#7845;p s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7871;n c&aacute;c qu&#7889;c gia c&oacute; t&#7927; l&#7879; s&#7889;t r&eacute;t do <em>P. vivax<\/em> cao. Ch&uacute;ng t&ocirc;i s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#7907;p t&aacute;c v&#7899;i c&aacute;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c qu&#7889;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; n&acirc;ng cao nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#7873; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n G6PD v&agrave; g&oacute;p ph&#7847;n th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e to&agrave;n c&#7847;u.&rdquo;<\/p> <figure id=\"attachment_103532\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103532\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-103532 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image009_2252025112.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image009_2252025112.png 850w, https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image009_2252025112-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image009_2252025112-768x450.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103532\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H&igrave;nh 5. Quy tr&igrave;nh x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t enzyme G6PD c&#7911;a SD&#8208;Biosensor<\/figcaption><\/figure> <h4>Th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i th&ocirc;ng qua h&#7907;p t&aacute;c<\/h4> <p>B&#7897; x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m STANDARD G6PD &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n th&ocirc;ng qua s&#7921; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c gi&#7919;a SD&#8208;Biosensor v&agrave; PATH. S&#7921; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c n&agrave;y bao g&#7891;m vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng l&acirc;m s&agrave;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&ecirc; duy&#7879;t theo quy &#273;&#7883;nh nghi&ecirc;m ng&#7863;t v&agrave; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng nh&#7853;n ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a TCYTTG. Thi&#7871;t b&#7883; c&#7847;m tay n&agrave;y &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a enzyme G6PD trong m&aacute;u b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n trong v&ograve;ng hai ph&uacute;t ch&#7881; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t gi&#7885;t m&aacute;u t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u ng&oacute;n tay. B&#7897; x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m n&agrave;y &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c C&#417; quan Qu&#7843;n l&yacute; D&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7849;m &Uacute;c (TGA) v&agrave; H&#7897;i &#273;&#7891;ng &#272;&aacute;nh gi&aacute; chuy&ecirc;n gia v&#7873; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n c&#7911;a Qu&#7929; To&agrave;n c&#7847;u ph&ecirc; duy&#7879;t v&agrave; hi&#7879;n &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&acirc;n ph&#7889;i t&#7841;i h&#417;n 30 qu&#7889;c gia.<\/p> <h4>V&#7873; tafenoquine<\/h4> <p>Tafenoquine l&agrave; m&#7897;t d&#7851;n xu&#7845;t 8&#8208;aminoquinoline c&oacute; ho&#7841;t t&iacute;nh ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&aacute;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n trong v&ograve;ng &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a <em>Plasmodium vivax<\/em>, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; th&#7875; ng&#7911; (hypnozoite). Thu&#7889;c c&oacute; s&#7861;n d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng ch&#7871; ph&#7849;m d&agrave;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7899;n v&agrave; tr&#7867; em, ph&ugrave; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i tr&#7867; t&#7915; 2 tu&#7893;i tr&#7903; l&ecirc;n v&agrave; c&oacute; c&acirc;n n&#7863;ng t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u 10 kg. Tafenoquine &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&ecirc;n b&#7903;i c&aacute;c nh&agrave; khoa h&#7885;c t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;n Nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u Qu&acirc;n y Walter Reed v&agrave;o n&#259;m 1978. GSK c&oacute; b&#7873; d&agrave;y nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u v&agrave; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n tafenoquine nh&#432; m&#7897;t li&#7879;u ph&aacute;p ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7883; s&#7889;t r&eacute;t trong h&#417;n 20 n&#259;m qua.<\/p> <p>N&#259;m 2008, GSK h&#7907;p t&aacute;c v&#7899;i t&#7893; ch&#7913;c phi l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) &#273;&#7875; ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n tafenoquine nh&#432; m&#7897;t li&#7879;u ph&aacute;p ch&#7889;ng t&aacute;i ph&aacute;t cho b&#7879;nh nh&acirc;n nhi&#7877;m <em>P. vivax<\/em>. Hi&#7879;n nay, tafenoquine &#273;&atilde; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#259;ng k&yacute; t&#7841;i 12 n&#432;&#7899;c c&oacute; b&#7879;nh s&#7889;t r&eacute;t l&#432;u h&agrave;nh. Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&igrave;nh nghi&ecirc;n c&#7913;u l&acirc;m s&agrave;ng v&#7873; TQ l&agrave; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c y t&#7871; to&agrave;n c&#7847;u c&#7911;a GSK, h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n ch&#259;m s&oacute;c s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e cho c&aacute;c nh&oacute;m d&acirc;n s&#7889; d&#7877; b&#7883; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng.<\/p> <p>PATH l&agrave; m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c phi l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#7899;i s&#7913; m&#7879;nh th&uacute;c &#273;&#7849;y c&ocirc;ng b&#7857;ng y t&#7871; th&ocirc;ng qua &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i v&agrave; h&#7907;p t&aacute;c. V&#7899;i s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n t&#7841;i h&#417;n 70 qu&#7889;c gia, h&#417;n 40 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m trong vi&#7879;c x&acirc;y d&#7921;ng quan h&#7879; &#273;&#7889;i t&aacute;c &#273;a ng&agrave;nh v&agrave; chuy&ecirc;n m&ocirc;n s&acirc;u r&#7897;ng trong c&aacute;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c khoa h&#7885;c, kinh t&#7871;, c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879;, v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng ch&iacute;nh s&aacute;ch c&ugrave;ng nhi&#7873;u chuy&ecirc;n ng&agrave;nh kh&aacute;c, PATH ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n v&agrave; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&ocirc; c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i nh&#7857;m gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng th&aacute;ch th&#7913;c y t&#7871; c&#7845;p b&aacute;ch nh&#7845;t tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u.<\/p> <figure id=\"attachment_103534\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103534\" style=\"width: 792px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-103534 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image011_2252025114.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"792\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image011_2252025114.png 792w, https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image011_2252025114-300x67.png 300w, https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image011_2252025114-768x171.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103534\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H&igrave;nh 6. &#272;&#7885;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t enzyme G6PD tr&ecirc;n m&aacute;y c&#7911;a SD&#8208;Biosensor<\/figcaption><\/figure> <p>SD BIOSENSOR l&agrave; m&#7897;t c&ocirc;ng ty ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n <em>in vitro<\/em>, cam k&#7871;t n&acirc;ng cao ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n b&#7879;nh nhanh ch&oacute;ng v&agrave; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c theo ph&#432;&#417;ng ch&acirc;m &ldquo;Kh&#7903;i ngu&#7891;n c&#7911;a m&#7885;i th&#7913; b&#7843;o v&#7879; s&#7921; s&#7889;ng&rdquo;. H&#7885; cung c&#7845;p nhi&#7873;u n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n &#273;a d&#7841;ng cho ng&agrave;nh ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n <em>in vitro<\/em> (IVD) th&ocirc;ng qua nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; kh&ocirc;ng ng&#7915;ng, bao g&#7891;m ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n ph&acirc;n t&#7917; t&#7841;i ch&#7895; (Point&#8208;of&#8208;care Molecular Diagnostics), Mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch hu&#7923;nh quang (Fluorescent Immunoassay), mi&#7877;n d&#7883;ch s&#7855;c k&yacute; (Immunochromatography) v&agrave; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&aacute;m s&aacute;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng huy&#7871;t.<\/p> <p>Tr&#7909; s&#7903; ch&iacute;nh c&#7911;a SD BIOSENSOR &#273;&#7863;t t&#7841;i H&agrave;n Qu&#7889;c, v&#7899;i c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty th&agrave;nh vi&ecirc;n t&#7841;i M&#7929;, Brazil, Panama, &#7844;n &#272;&#7897;, Indonesia, Trung Qu&#7889;c, &#272;&#7913;c, &Yacute; v&agrave; T&acirc;y Ban Nha. L&#7907;i th&#7871; gi&uacute;p SD BIOSENSOR tr&#7903; th&agrave;nh c&ocirc;ng ty ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n <em>in vitro<\/em> h&agrave;ng &#273;&#7847;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i l&agrave; m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i ph&acirc;n ph&#7889;i m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#7899;i kho&#7843;ng 199 k&ecirc;nh b&aacute;n h&agrave;ng tr&ecirc;n to&agrave;n c&#7847;u, b&ecirc;n c&#7841;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&acirc;n ph&#7889;i c&#7911;a c&aacute;c c&ocirc;ng ty con. SD BIOSENSOR s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng gi&aacute; tr&#7883; m&#7899;i b&#7857;ng c&aacute;ch thu th&#7853;p v&agrave; ph&acirc;n t&iacute;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&ocirc;ng qua c&ocirc;ng ngh&#7879; tr&iacute; tu&#7879; nh&acirc;n t&#7841;o (AI), &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i cung c&#7845;p c&aacute;c gi&#7843;i ph&aacute;p ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c, &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i v&agrave; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#7857;m theo &#273;u&#7893;i m&#7909;c ti&ecirc;u &#273;&oacute;ng g&oacute;p v&agrave;o s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e con ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#272;&#7875; t&igrave;m hi&#7875;u th&ecirc;m v&#7873; SD BIOSENSOR, vui l&ograve;ng truy c&#7853;p: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdbiosensor.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sdbiosensor.com\/<\/a>.<\/p> <p>Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a PATH trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n G6PD &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&agrave;i tr&#7907; b&#7903;i c&aacute;c kho&#7843;n t&agrave;i tr&#7907; t&#7915; B&#7897; Ngo&#7841;i giao, Kh&#7889;i th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng chung v&agrave; Ph&aacute;t tri&#7875;n V&#432;&#417;ng qu&#7889;c Anh, Qu&#7929; Bill &amp; Melinda Gates v&agrave; Qu&#7929; RIGHT.<\/p> <h3>T&agrave;i li&#7879;u tr&iacute;ch d&#7851;n<\/h3> <ol> <li>World Health Organization. (2025). Groundbreaking G6PD diagnostic test prequalified by WHO to ensure safe malaria treatment. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20250109\/Groundbreaking-G6PD-diagnostic-test-prequalified-by-WHO-to-ensure-safe-malaria-treatment.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20250109\/Groundbreaking-G6PD-diagnostic-test-prequalified-by-WHO-to-ensure-safe-malaria-treatment.aspx<\/a><\/li> <li>World Health Organization. (2025). WHO Support Continues in Gaza and the Wider Region. Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/situations\/conflict-in-Israel-and-oPt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/situations\/conflict-in-Israel-and-oPt<\/a><\/li> <li>World Health Organization. (2025). Latest News Releases. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/releases<\/a><\/li> <\/ol> <p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em> Nguyen Thai Hoang &amp; TS.BS. Huynh Hong Quang <\/em><\/p> <p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>IMPE Quy Nhon<\/em><\/p> <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The World Health Organization has approved a new test to detect glucose&#8208;6&#8208;phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, marking a major step forward in malaria treatment strategies. INTRODUCE Theo tin m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2025, T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Y t&#7871; Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i (TCYTTG) v&#7915;a ti&#7873;n th&#7849;m &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t x&eacute;t nghi&#7879;m ch&#7849;n &#273;o&aacute;n quan tr&#7885;ng cho t&igrave;nh tr&#7841;ng thi&#7871;u enzyme [&hellip;]<\/p> \n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-clinical","category-specific-research-studies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103920"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103923,"href":"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103920\/revisions\/103923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/impe-qn.greensoft.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}